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strongsoursweet

Long Island Iced Tea

Five spirits, citrus and a splash of cola — deceptively smooth for how strong it actually is.

Difficulty
medium
Prep time
6 min
Strength
9.5% ABV
Glassware
Highball glass
Base
vodka
Serves
1

Ingredients

  • Vodka
    15ml
  • Gin
    15ml
  • White rum
    15ml
  • Tequila blanco
    15ml
  • Triple sec
    15ml
  • Fresh lemon juice
    25ml
  • Simple syrup
    15ml
  • Cola

    Added after shaking, not shaken

    60ml

Garnish: Lemon wedge

Scale for a party

Method

  1. Add the vodka, gin, white rum, tequila, triple sec, lemon juice and simple syrup to a shaker with ice.
  2. Shake hard for 10–15 seconds until well chilled.
  3. Strain into a highball glass filled with fresh ice.
  4. Top with cola and stir once, gently, to combine — do not shake the cola.
  5. Garnish with a lemon wedge.

Equipment

Don't have everything? Here's what works instead.

  • Cocktail shaker

    Household swap: A jar with a very tight lid works for the spirit-and-citrus shake — just never shake the cola in it.

  • Jigger

    Household swap: A tablespoon measure (1 tbsp ≈ 15ml) works well for the small, equal pours this recipe needs.

Missing an ingredient?

Each swap below says what it changes and how to correct for it, so you can decide whether you are making this drink or a neighbouring one.

  • Instead of Cola

    Best substitute: Iced Tea

    This is the lengthener in this drink.

    Flavour impact: Produces a lighter-bodied, less sweet drink closer to the name's literal suggestion.

    What changes

    Iced Tea moves the drink a long way — less sweetness, more bitterness and less texture. This is worth making deliberately rather than as a stand-in.

    Sweetness
    Less sweetness leaves the acid and the spirit more exposed, so the drink will taste sharper and drier than it should.
    Bitterness
    Bitterness builds across a drink rather than announcing itself, so this will read as a longer, drier finish.
    Texture
    The drink loses its fizz, and with it the lift that was carrying the aromatics — it will read as flatter and sweeter.
    Character
    you lose sweet, caramel, fizzy and spiced, and you gain tannic, light, refreshing and mildly bitter. Numbers can't see this: two ingredients can be identically sour and still smell nothing alike.

    To correct for it

    • Add a little more syrup, a small amount at a time, until the edges come back together.
    • Pour slightly less, or lengthen the drink a little, and let the sweetness catch up.
    • Serve it colder and consider a touch more acidity to replace the lift the bubbles were providing.
    Moderate confidenceA known variation, though cola is by far the standard choice.Makes a different drinkBecomes a variation

Make it better

  • Never shake the cola — a sealed shaker full of carbonated liquid builds pressure fast and can pop open or spray when opened. Always add it after straining.
  • Measure each spirit carefully; five small pours add up quickly, and it's easy to over-pour without noticing.
  • Use a good cola, not diet, for the classic colour and mouthfeel — diet cola makes the drink taste thinner.
  • Use freshly squeezed citrus juice rather than bottled — the aromatic oils fade fast once juiced, so squeeze just before making the drink.
  • Adjust sweetness gradually and taste as you go — it's easy to add more syrup, impossible to take it out.

Rescue this drink

Tastes too strong or harsh
Double-check your pours — with five spirits, small measuring errors add up fast. Use a jigger, not a free pour.
Too sweet
Cut the simple syrup to 10ml and add a touch more lemon juice.
Goes flat quickly
Add the cola last and serve immediately; it loses fizz fast once combined with the acidic citrus mix.
Tastes like straight alcohol
Top with a little more cola to balance — this drink relies on the cola to round out five separate spirits.
It foams over when the mixer goes ingeneral guidance
Something in the glass is nucleating the carbonation — usually fresh ice with frost on it, or a sugary residue on the side. Pour the mixer slowly down the inside of the glass onto a spoon rather than onto the ice, and add it last. A drink built the other way round loses most of its fizz before it reaches the table.
Too sourgeneral guidance
Add a little more sweetener (simple syrup or the cocktail's usual sweetening ingredient), a small amount at a time.
Served too warmgeneral guidance
Chill the glass, ice and every ingredient ahead of time — a warm pour is the fastest way to lose a cold drink's balance. For one serving, there's no real fix beyond rebuilding it properly chilled; for a batch, keep everything refrigerated until the moment of serving and add ice last.
Over-diluted (tastes watery)general guidance
Likely shaken too long, or with too much ice surface area. For one serving there's no fixing it after the fact — rebuild with fewer, larger ice cubes and a shorter shake. Planning a batch? Shorten the ice-contact time across the whole round, not just this glass.
No cocktail shakergeneral guidance
A jar with a very tight lid works for the spirit-and-citrus shake — just never shake the cola in it.
Missing the garnishgeneral guidance
No lemon wedge? A lime wedge works just as well.

Make ahead & storage

Batch the base, finish at serving

Batch the 6 stable components days ahead and add fresh lemon juice and cola when you pour.

Add about 27% water to the batch to replace what the ice would otherwise contribute, or it will pour noticeably harsher than a fresh one.

Fresh lemon juice:
Fresh citrus loses its aroma within hours and turns dull. Squeeze it on the day.
Cola:
Carbonated — it goes flat in a bottle, and there is no way to put the fizz back.

What it tastes like

The taste, and what drives it

sweet, sharp, very light, sparkling — a sour-structured drink served long, over ice.

Sweet

DrySweet

Openly sweet, and balanced by something else rather than hidden.

What drives it: Simple syrup carries the most sugar into the glass.

Sharp

SoftSharp

Properly sharp. This is the axis the drink is built on.

What drives it: Fresh lemon juice supplies the acidity.

Very light

LightRich

Almost weightless in the mouth — closer to a long soft drink than to a sipper.

What drives it: Tequila blanco adds most of the weight.

Sparkling

StillSparkling

Carbonated, which lifts the aromatics and makes the drink taste drier than its sugar content alone would suggest.

What drives it: Cola carries the carbonation.

Very bold

DelicateBold

Very bold — concentrated, and served small for that reason.

What drives it: Vodka is the most concentrated thing in the glass.

What you smell first

  • Citrus peelLeads

    From Gin, Triple sec, Fresh lemon juice, Lemon wedge

  • Caramel and molasses

    From White rum, Cola

  • Baking spice

    From Cola

  • Juniper and botanicals

    From Gin

Every aroma here comes from the liquid itself; nothing is layered on top.

How it was worked out

Each reading comes from the recipe's own recorded taste scores combined with what each ingredient contributes, weighted by how much of it is in the glass. Almost everything in this drink has detailed ingredient data behind it.

How balance actually works →

If it isn't right

What goes wrong with this drink, and why

Only the faults this particular recipe is actually prone to — each with the likely cause, the adjustment, and what the adjustment costs you.

  • It's too sweet

    Likely cause
    Simple syrup is carrying the sugar here, and it is the easiest thing in the drink to over-pour — syrup clings to a jigger and a "splash" is rarely the same twice.
    What to change
    Cut simple syrup by about a third and rebuild. If it is already made, a squeeze of citrus is faster than starting again.
    What that does
    The drink will read sharper as well as less sweet, because the acid stops being balanced. That is usually the intention, but it is a bigger change than it sounds.
  • It's too sour

    Likely cause
    Fresh lemon juice varies more than any other ingredient in the drink. Limes differ by weeks of ripeness, and a sharp one can be half again as acidic as a mild one at the same measure.
    What to change
    Add sweetener a few millilitres at a time rather than diluting — you are correcting a ratio, not a concentration.
    What that does
    Sourness recedes and the drink gains a little weight. Overshoot and you will be reading the too-sweet entry above instead.
  • It's too strong

    Likely cause
    Vodka dominates by design here — this is a drink built to be sipped, and it is under-diluted more often than it is over-poured.
    What to change
    Shaking for longer, or add a measured 5–10ml of water. Both are the same correction; one is just more honest about it.
    What that does
    Alcohol heat drops and the aromatics open up — a slightly diluted spirit-forward drink usually smells better, not worse.
  • It's gone flat

    Likely cause
    Cola loses gas to warmth, to agitation and to anything it can nucleate against — pulp, sugar crystals, a dry glass.
    What to change
    Chill the mixer properly, add it last, pour it against the inside wall of the glass, and stir once at most.
    What that does
    The bubbles last, which also makes the drink taste drier — carbonation contributes a real acidity of its own on top of the lift.
  • It's watery

    Likely cause
    Shaking adds water while it chills, and the two cannot be separated. Wet ice from a freezer door, or small cubes, will over-dilute before the drink is properly cold.
    What to change
    Use bigger, drier, colder ice and stop sooner. Chilling the glass first buys you time you would otherwise spend diluting.
    What that does
    More flavour concentration at the same temperature. Under-dilute instead and the drink will taste harsh — this is a target, not a direction.
  • It doesn't smell of anything

    Likely cause
    This drink's aroma comes from citrus peel and caramel and molasses, carried in the liquid. Serving it too cold suppresses that: volatile compounds do not leave a very cold drink.
    What to change
    Let it sit for a minute before drinking, and use a glass that narrows towards the rim to concentrate what does escape.
    What that does
    More of the aroma escapes and the drink reads as more intense. The cost is temperature: a drink left to warm also dilutes faster, so this is a trade against how long it stays right.

Taste profile

Sweetness
3/5
Sourness
3/5
Bitterness
0/5
Strength
5/5
Fruitiness
1/5
Freshness
2/5
Creaminess
0/5
Smokiness
0/5

Nutrition & alcohol

Estimate onlyFive separate spirit pours mean small measuring variation has an outsized effect on both ABV and calories.
Calories
237 kcal
Sugar
20 g
Carbohydrates
24 g
Alcohol units (UK)
2.9
US standard drinks
1.61
ABV
9.5%
Serving size
300 ml
Show calculation assumptions

Source: Calculated from standard measures

Calorie breakdown: ~157 kcal from alcohol, ~80 kcal from sugar and mixers.

Likely range: 178296 kcal, reflecting the confidence level above — not a lab-measured figure.

Based on 15ml each of vodka, gin, white rum and tequila (all 40% ABV), 15ml triple sec at 30% ABV, plus citrus, syrup and a 60ml cola top.

These figures are estimates, not laboratory measurements — individual tolerance to alcohol varies. See our responsible drinking guidance.

Variations

  • Long Beach Iced Tea

    Replace the cola with cranberry juice for a pink, fruitier version.

What kind of drink this is

The structure behind the recipe

A shaken build: a sour-structured vodka-based drink, served long, over ice — sparkling in the mouth.

Sour-structured

Something sour and something sweet held in balance over a base — the structure behind the whole sour family and everything descended from it.

  • Base

    Vodka

    Spirit in the largest measure — read as the base.

  • Modifier

    Gin

    A spirit, but not the largest measure — read as a modifier.

    White rum

    A spirit, but not the largest measure — read as a modifier.

    Tequila blanco

    A spirit, but not the largest measure — read as a modifier.

    Triple sec

    Liqueurs modify: they flavour and usually sweeten at the same time.

  • Sour element

    Fresh lemon juice

    A short, sharp measure — recorded acidity 5/5, and nothing sharper is poured short, so this is the sour element.

  • Sweet element

    Simple syrup

    A syrup — its whole job in the drink is to sweeten and to add a little body along with it.

  • Lengthener

    Cola

    A long measure of mixer — this is what makes the drink long.

Drinks built this way are collected as the Highball family.

8 components' roles areworked out from the ingredient's category and recorded taste attributes rather than set by hand — the reasoning is shown above so you can disagree with it.

Technique

shaken

Ice is thrown against the liquid and against itself, chipping fragments off and driving air through the mix. Chilling, dilution and aeration all happen at once and cannot be separated.

A lighter, briefly frothy body and a cloudy appearance that settles as it stands. The aeration blunts alcoholic heat, which is why a shaken drink tastes softer than a stirred one of the same strength.

What it ruins: Clarity, and any carbonation. A shaken spirits-only drink arrives cloudy with ice shards floating in it, and shaking anything fizzy is the one rule with no exceptions.

Everything about shakingHow the technique works →

Dilution

During mixing, then strained

Water from ice typically makes up around 30% of the finished drink for a shaken build (commonly 25–35%). Dilution is an ingredient here, not a side effect.

Why dilution is an ingredient →

Served

Long, over ice

Highball glass · 300ml

Served on ice, so it keeps chilling in the glass. A larger, colder, slower drink than the same spirits served straight up.

Texture and aroma

Sparkling

Carbonation lifts aromatics and adds a slight acidity of its own, which is why a long drink can taste drier than its sugar content suggests.

No dedicated aromatic component — what you smell is the spirit itself, which is a deliberate choice in a drink this spare.

Where it comes from

Origin and family

Origin of the Long Island Iced Tea

American cocktail widely attributed to 1970s upstate New York, though its exact origin is debated.

Family

Highball

1 part spirit · 2–4 parts mixer — built in the glass over a full load of ice.

On drinks history

Cocktail origin stories are frequently repeated and rarely evidenced. Our history section separates what is documented from what is folklore rather than picking whichever version reads best.

History and culture →

Use up your ingredients

Bought a bottle just for this? Here's what else it's good for.

Scale this for a party

Work out bottles, mixers, ice and total alcohol units for any number of guests.

Recipe confidence

Widely known format, but exact spirit ratios vary considerably between bars.

Moderate confidence