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Espresso Martini

Vodka, coffee liqueur and fresh espresso, shaken hard for a cold, foam-capped jolt.

Difficulty
medium
Prep time
7 min
Strength
19% ABV
Glassware
Coupe glass
Base
vodka
Serves
1

Ingredients

  • Vodka
    50ml
  • Coffee liqueur
    25ml
  • Fresh espresso

    Brewed hot, cooled slightly

    25ml
  • Simple syrupoptional

    Adjust to taste

    10ml

Garnish: Three coffee beans

Scale for a party

Method

  1. Brew a fresh shot of espresso and let it cool for a minute.
  2. Add vodka, coffee liqueur, espresso and syrup (if using) to a shaker with ice.
  3. Shake hard for 15–20 seconds — longer than usual — to build a thick foam.
  4. Double-strain into a chilled coupe glass.
  5. Garnish with three coffee beans on the foam.

Equipment

Don't have everything? Here's what works instead.

  • Cocktail shaker

    Household swap: A clean jar with a tight-fitting lid, shaken vigorously

  • Fine strainer

    Household swap: A small tea strainer held over the glass

Missing an ingredient?

Each swap below says what it changes and how to correct for it, so you can decide whether you are making this drink or a neighbouring one.

  • Instead of Coffee Liqueur

    Best substitute: Amaretto

    This is the modifier in this drink.

    Flavour impact: Swaps the coffee bitterness for a nutty, almond sweetness — a different drink, but a good one.

    What changes

    Expect more sweetness, less bitterness and more strength. Still a good drink, and a slightly different one.

    Sweetness
    The drink will land sweeter, which also makes it read as less sharp and slightly heavier even though nothing else changed.
    Bitterness
    Losing bitterness makes the drink rounder and more approachable, and takes away the structure that stopped it tasting like squash.
    Strength
    Amaretto is 28% ABV against 20%. A stronger bottle raises the alcohol in the finished drink and, with it, the perceived dryness and heat.
    Character
    Both are sweet, and you lose roasted, bitter-edged and syrupy, and you gain almond, nutty and smooth. Numbers can't see this: two ingredients can be identically sour and still smell nothing alike.

    To correct for it

    • Cut the syrup or sugar back — start by halving it and taste before adding any back.
    • A dash of bitters restores some of the backbone without changing anything else.
    • Pour a little less, or add slightly more dilution, to land where the recipe intended.
    Moderate confidenceChanges the drink's core flavour noticeably.Shifts the drinkBecomes a variation
  • Instead of Espresso

    Best substitute: Hot Coffee

    This is the modifier in this drink.

    Flavour impact: Strong stovetop or moka pot coffee works if espresso isn't available, though the foam will be slightly thinner.

    What changes

    Expect less bitterness and less intensity. Still a good drink, and a slightly different one.

    Bitterness
    Losing bitterness makes the drink rounder and more approachable, and takes away the structure that stopped it tasting like squash.
    Intensity
    A milder ingredient gets buried by whatever else is in the glass, and the drink loses the thing it was named for.
    Character
    Both are roasted and bitter, and you lose intense and concentrated, and you gain warm and aromatic. Numbers can't see this: two ingredients can be identically sour and still smell nothing alike.

    To correct for it

    • A dash of bitters restores some of the backbone without changing anything else.
    • Increase the measure, or accept a gentler drink and reduce the components competing with it.
    Moderate confidenceEspresso's pressure-extracted crema contributes more to the foam than regular coffee.Shifts the drink

Make it better

  • Use freshly brewed hot espresso, not instant or cold-brew — the heat helps release the crema-like foam when shaken.
  • Shake noticeably harder and longer than you would for a citrus cocktail; the foam is the point.
  • Chill the glass in advance so the foam doesn't collapse as quickly.

Rescue this drink

No foam on top
Shake harder and for longer, and make sure the espresso was freshly brewed and still warm when added.
Too bitter
Add a little more simple syrup to balance the coffee liqueur.
Too sweet
Cut back the simple syrup, or use a drier coffee liqueur.
Shaken too longgeneral guidance
Ten to fifteen seconds is a full shake. Beyond that the ice fractures and keeps diluting while you are still working, so the drink arrives cold, thin and slightly foamy when it should be sharp. Shake hard and briefly rather than gently and long — the two are not interchangeable.
Too stronggeneral guidance
Stir or shake for a little longer to add dilution, or add a splash of chilled water. This is a spirit-forward drink by design, so some strength is expected.
Served too warmgeneral guidance
Chill the glass, ice and every ingredient ahead of time — a warm pour is the fastest way to lose a cold drink's balance. For one serving, there's no real fix beyond rebuilding it properly chilled; for a batch, keep everything refrigerated until the moment of serving and add ice last.
Over-diluted (tastes watery)general guidance
Likely shaken too long, or with too much ice surface area. For one serving there's no fixing it after the fact — rebuild with fewer, larger ice cubes and a shorter shake. Planning a batch? Shorten the ice-contact time across the whole round, not just this glass.
Under-diluted (tastes harsh or too concentrated)general guidance
For one serving, stir in a few drops of chilled water to open it up. For a batch, extend the shake time slightly on the next round.
No cocktail shakergeneral guidance
A clean jar with a tight-fitting lid, shaken vigorously
No cocktail strainergeneral guidance
A small tea strainer held over the glass
Missing the garnishgeneral guidance
No three coffee beans? A light dusting of instant coffee granules or cocoa powder over the foam works if you don't have whole beans.

Make ahead & storage

Batches well

Everything in this can be mixed days ahead and kept cold. It is one of the drinks to build a party menu around.

Add about 27% water to the batch to replace what the ice would otherwise contribute, or it will pour noticeably harsher than a fresh one.

What it tastes like

The taste, and what drives it

off-dry, soft, medium — a spirit and modifier drink served straight up, no ice.

Off-dry

DrySweet

Sweetened enough to take the edge off without reading as a sweet drink.

What drives it: Coffee liqueur carries the most sugar into the glass.

Bitter

GentleBitter

Bitter enough to be one of the reasons you chose this drink.

What drives it: Fresh espresso provides the bitterness.

Medium

LightRich

Medium weight: enough texture to feel like a made drink, not enough to fill you up.

What drives it: Coffee liqueur adds most of the weight.

Very bold

DelicateBold

Very bold — concentrated, and served small for that reason.

What drives it: Vodka is the most concentrated thing in the glass.

What you smell first

  • CoffeeLeadsBefore the first sip

    From Coffee liqueur, Fresh espresso, Three coffee beans

Aromas marked as sitting above the drink reach you before the first sip — skipping that garnish changes the drink more than its size suggests.

How it was worked out

Each reading comes from the recipe's own recorded taste scores combined with what each ingredient contributes, weighted by how much of it is in the glass. Almost everything in this drink has detailed ingredient data behind it.

How balance actually works →

If it isn't right

What goes wrong with this drink, and why

Only the faults this particular recipe is actually prone to — each with the likely cause, the adjustment, and what the adjustment costs you.

  • It's too sweet

    Likely cause
    Coffee liqueur is carrying the sugar here, and it is the easiest thing in the drink to over-pour — syrup clings to a jigger and a "splash" is rarely the same twice.
    What to change
    Cut coffee liqueur by about a third and rebuild. If it is already made, a squeeze of citrus is faster than starting again.
    What that does
    It will taste drier and slightly thinner — sugar carries body as well as sweetness, so you lose a little weight along with it.
  • It's too bitter

    Likely cause
    Fresh espresso is doing this deliberately, but bitterness also *builds* across a drink rather than announcing itself — the last mouthful is more bitter than the first even though nothing changed.
    What to change
    Lengthen it slightly, or add a small amount of sweetener. Do not add more of anything sour; acid sharpens bitterness rather than covering it.
    What that does
    The bitterness softens and the drink gets longer. If you were hoping to keep it short and strong, this is the trade you are making.
  • It's too strong

    Likely cause
    Vodka dominates by design here — this is a drink built to be sipped, and it is under-diluted more often than it is over-poured.
    What to change
    Shaking for longer, or add a measured 5–10ml of water. Both are the same correction; one is just more honest about it.
    What that does
    Alcohol heat drops and the aromatics open up — a slightly diluted spirit-forward drink usually smells better, not worse.
  • It's watery

    Likely cause
    Shaking adds water while it chills, and the two cannot be separated. Wet ice from a freezer door, or small cubes, will over-dilute before the drink is properly cold.
    What to change
    Use bigger, drier, colder ice and stop sooner. Chilling the glass first buys you time you would otherwise spend diluting.
    What that does
    More flavour concentration at the same temperature. Under-dilute instead and the drink will taste harsh — this is a target, not a direction.
  • It doesn't smell of anything

    Likely cause
    The aroma you are missing is probably coffee, which sits above the drink rather than in it — skipping or under-expressing the garnish removes it entirely.
    What to change
    Express the peel over the surface with the skin facing the drink, then drop it in. Herbs go in the glass, not on the side.
    What that does
    Aroma arrives before flavour does, so the whole drink reads as more intense without a single measure changing. The oil does land in the drink, though — an over-expressed peel adds a faint bitterness to the first mouthful.
  • It tastes one-dimensional

    Likely cause
    With 3 components there is nowhere for complexity to hide — a spirit and modifier drink is exposed by design, so a dull one is usually a dull ingredient rather than a missing step.
    What to change
    Change the quality of what is there before adding anything new: fresh citrus rather than bottled, a better base bottle, a dash of bitters. Bitters add layers at a scale nothing else matches.
    What that does
    More going on at the same strength and sweetness. Adding a whole extra ingredient instead usually produces a muddier drink rather than a deeper one.

Taste profile

Sweetness
2/5
Sourness
0/5
Bitterness
3/5
Strength
4/5
Fruitiness
0/5
Freshness
1/5
Creaminess
2/5
Smokiness
0/5

Nutrition & alcohol

Estimate onlyBased on standard 50ml/25ml pours; coffee liqueur sweetness varies by brand.
Calories
190 kcal
Sugar
11 g
Carbohydrates
13 g
Alcohol units (UK)
2.5
US standard drinks
1.28
ABV
19%
Serving size
120 ml
Show calculation assumptions

Source: Calculated from standard measures

Calorie breakdown: ~126 kcal from alcohol, ~64 kcal from sugar and mixers.

Likely range: 143238 kcal, reflecting the confidence level above — not a lab-measured figure.

Assumes vodka at 40% ABV and coffee liqueur at 20% ABV.

These figures are estimates, not laboratory measurements — individual tolerance to alcohol varies. See our responsible drinking guidance.

Variations

  • Baileys Espresso Martini

    Add a 15ml float of Irish cream liqueur for a richer, dessert-like finish.

  • Affogato Martini

    Pour over a small scoop of vanilla ice cream instead of straining up.

What kind of drink this is

The structure behind the recipe

A shaken build: a spirit and modifier vodka-based drink, served straight up, no ice — light and lively in the mouth.

Spirit and modifier

Spirit combined with an aromatised or flavoured modifier and little else — concentrated, and served small for exactly that reason.

  • Base

    Vodka

    Spirit in the largest measure — read as the base.

  • Modifier

    Coffee liqueur

    Liqueurs modify: they flavour and usually sweeten at the same time.

    Fresh espresso

    A short measure of mixer — too small to lengthen the drink, so it flavours it instead.

  • Sweet element

    Simple syrup (optional)

    A syrup — its whole job in the drink is to sweeten and to add a little body along with it.

Drinks built this way are collected as the Martini family.

4 components' roles areworked out from the ingredient's category and recorded taste attributes rather than set by hand — the reasoning is shown above so you can disagree with it.

Technique

shaken

Ice is thrown against the liquid and against itself, chipping fragments off and driving air through the mix. Chilling, dilution and aeration all happen at once and cannot be separated.

A lighter, briefly frothy body and a cloudy appearance that settles as it stands. The aeration blunts alcoholic heat, which is why a shaken drink tastes softer than a stirred one of the same strength.

What it ruins: Clarity, and any carbonation. A shaken spirits-only drink arrives cloudy with ice shards floating in it, and shaking anything fizzy is the one rule with no exceptions.

Everything about shakingHow the technique works →

Dilution

During mixing, then strained

Water from ice typically makes up around 30% of the finished drink for a shaken build (commonly 25–35%). Dilution is an ingredient here, not a side effect.

Why dilution is an ingredient →

Served

Straight up, no ice

Coupe glass · 120ml

Chilled during mixing and then strained away from the ice, so it arrives at its coldest and most concentrated and warms from the first sip — which is why 120ml is the right size for it.

Texture and aroma

Light and lively

Shaking whips air through the drink, giving a lighter, briefly frothy body that settles as it stands.

No dedicated aromatic component — what you smell is the spirit itself, which is a deliberate choice in a drink this spare.

Where it comes from

Origin and family

Origin of the Espresso Martini

Created in London in the late 1980s and consistently credited to Dick Bradsell, who described making it at the Soho Brasserie for a customer who asked for something that would wake her up. Bradsell told the story himself on several occasions, which makes this one of the better-attributed modern classics. It was originally called the Vodka Espresso; the martini name attached itself later, along with the glass.

Attribution rests on the creator's own repeated account — unusually strong for a cocktail — rather than on a contemporary printed source.

Family

Martini

Spirit · dry or sweet vermouth · optional bitters — stirred, strained, served up.

On drinks history

Cocktail origin stories are frequently repeated and rarely evidenced. Our history section separates what is documented from what is folklore rather than picking whichever version reads best.

History and culture →

Questions people ask

Can I make an Espresso Martini without a shaker?
Not really — the signature foam only forms from vigorous shaking. A tightly sealed jar works in a pinch (see the equipment alternatives above), but there's no shake-free method that gives the same result.
What's the alcohol-free version called?
Alcohol-Free Espresso Martini — the same shaken-foam technique, built on extra espresso and vanilla syrup instead of vodka and coffee liqueur.
How many calories and UK units are in an Espresso Martini?
See the nutrition panel above for this recipe's exact calorie and UK-unit figures — they scale automatically with the servings you set.

Use up your ingredients

Bought a bottle just for this? Here's what else it's good for.

Scale this for a party

Work out bottles, mixers, ice and total alcohol units for any number of guests.

Recipe confidence

A modern classic with a well-documented and consistently used recipe.

High confidence