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Soda Water vs Tonic Water

Plain fizz against bitter-sweet fizz, and why one turns a drink into another.

Which should you use?

Soda adds bubbles and nothing else; tonic adds bubbles, bitterness and sugar. Use soda when the spirit or the citrus is meant to lead — a Collins, a highball, a spritz. Use tonic when you want the quinine bitterness, as in a G&T.

Soda Water vs Tonic Water, dimension by dimension
DimensionSoda waterTonic water
FlavourNone (some have added minerals)Quinine bitterness and sweetness
SugarNoneUsually some, unless a light or zero tonic
Effect on a drinkLengthens and liftsLengthens and seasons

Using one in place of the other

Not a swap: tonic in place of soda gives you a different drink. Soda in place of tonic takes out the bitterness and the sugar, which a gin highball sometimes needs a dash of bitters to replace.