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Tequila vs Mezcal

Both agave, made differently: why mezcal tastes of smoke and tequila mostly does not.

Which should you use?

Tequila is the bright, peppery all-rounder; mezcal is the smoky, savoury one that changes a drink's whole character. Use tequila as the base of a sour or a highball. Use mezcal when you want smoke — on its own, or as a small part of the base alongside tequila.

Tequila vs Mezcal, dimension by dimension
DimensionTequila blancoMezcal
Typical strength40% ABV40% ABV
AgaveBlue agave onlyMany species; espadín is the most common
CookingOvens or autoclaves; no smokeUsually earth pits over wood; smoky
FlavourCooked agave, pepper, citrusSmoke, roasted agave, earth
Where it is madeJalisco and parts of four other statesOaxaca and several other states

Using one in place of the other

Mezcal in a Margarita makes a smoky one, and a good one. A full measure of mezcal in place of tequila takes over most drinks; a third of the base is often enough.