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Old Fashioned vs Manhattan

Whisky, sugar and bitters versus whisky, vermouth and bitters.

Which should you make?

The Old Fashioned is a whisky drink with sugar in it; the Manhattan is a whisky drink with wine in it. That is the real difference — vermouth adds acidity and a herbal lift that sugar cannot, which is why the Manhattan tastes more composed and the Old Fashioned tastes more like the bottle. New to whisky? Start with the Manhattan.

Cocktail comparison table
Attribute
An Old Fashioned in a rocks glass with a large ice cube and orange peel

Old Fashioned

A Manhattan in a coupe glass with a maraschino cherry

Manhattan

In a worddry, soft, light — a spirit and sugar drink served over ice.off-dry, soft, light — a spirit and modifier drink served straight up, no ice.
StructureSpirit and sugarSpirit and modifier
FamilyOld FashionedManhattan
Smells ofCitrus peel, VanillaBaking spice, Fresh herb
TechniqueStirringA heavy, silky, completely clear drink. Alcohol reads more sharply than in the same drink shaken, because nothing has softened it.StirringA heavy, silky, completely clear drink. Alcohol reads more sharply than in the same drink shaken, because nothing has softened it.
Base spiritwhiskywhisky
Strengthstrongstrong
ABV32%30%
Calories154 kcal175 kcal
Sweetness1/52/5
Sourness0/50/5
Bitterness3/52/5
Prep time5 min5 min
Difficultymediummedium
EquipmentMixing glass, Bar spoon, JiggerMixing glass, Bar spoon, Jigger, Hawthorne strainer
Occasionsnightcap, dinner, everydaynightcap, dinner, celebration
Alcohol-free optionNoNo
Old Fashioned

Choose the Old Fashioned if you'd rather keep the calories down and you prefer a drier, less sweet drink.

Manhattan

Choose the Manhattan if you prefer a sweeter drink.

Can you make both?

Both need: Angostura bitters.

Only the Old Fashioned
Bourbon or rye whisky, Sugar cube
Only the Manhattan
Rye whisky, Sweet vermouth

What actually separates them

Nothing large enough to call a difference — these two are close relatives, and the choice is down to which bottle is open.

Effectively identical on: sourness, strength.