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Large Cube vs Small Cubes

What ice size really changes: how fast a drink chills and dilutes, not how much in the end.

Which should you use?

Size controls the rate, not the destination. Small cubes have more surface, so they chill and dilute a drink faster, which is what you want in a shaker or a mixing glass. A single large cube in the serving glass melts more slowly, so a drink already stirred cold changes less while you sip it. That is the case for the large cube in an Old Fashioned or a Negroni on the rocks. It will not chill a warm drink quickly; mix first, then pour over it.

Large Cube vs Small Cubes, dimension by dimension
DimensionOne large cubeStandard cubes
Surface for its volumeLowHigh
Chilling speedSlowFast
Dilution while you drinkSlow; the drink holds its strength longerFaster, especially if the glass is half full of ice
For mixingPoor: too slowRight
For serving a short, strong drinkRightFine if the glass is full of ice

Using one in place of the other

A glass packed full of cold, dry standard cubes behaves much better than a few loose ones; that is the fair alternative to a large cube. A few cubes floating in a short drink is the worst of both.

In the recipes on this site

Short drinks served on the rocks — Old Fashioned, Negroni, Black Russian — are the ones a large cube improves. Long drinks want a full glass of standard cubes.